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Uncommon Dissent : ウィキペディア英語版
Uncommon Dissent

''Uncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing'' is a 2004 anthology edited by William A. Dembski in which fifteen intellectuals, eight of whom are leading intelligent design proponents associated with the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC)〔(Fellows ), Center for Science and Culture, Discovery Institute.
"Q. Has the Discovery Institute been a leader in the intelligent design movement? A. Yes, the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. Q. And are almost all of the individuals who are involved with the intelligent design movement associated with the Discovery Institute? A. All of the leaders are, yes." Barbara Forrest, 2005, testifying in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial. (Kitzmiller Dove Testimony, Barbara Forrest )
• "The Discovery Institute is the ideological and strategic backbone behind the eruption of skirmishes over science in school districts and state capitals across the country." (Politicized Scholars Put Evolution on the Defensive ) Jodi Wilgoren. The New York Times, August 21, 2005.
• (Who is behind the ID movement? ) Frequently Asked Questions About "Intelligent Design", American Civil Liberties Union.
• "Discovery Institute, a Seattle-based think tank established in 1991. The institute, which promotes a conservative public-policy agenda, has occupied a lead role in the ID movement recently, most notably through its Center for Science and Culture, which boasts a number of leading ID proponents among its fellows and advisers." (The Evolution of George Gilder ) Joseph P. Kahn. The Boston Globe, July 27, 2005.
• ("Who's Who of Intelligent Design Proponents," Science & Religion Guide ) Science and Theology News. November 2005. (PDF file)〕〔(Intelligent Design and Peer Review ) American Association for the Advancement of Science.〕〔"The engine behind the ID movement is the Discovery Institute." (Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action ) Journal of Clinical Investigation 116:1134–1138 (2006). PMID 16670753. A publication of the American Society for Clinical Investigation.〕 and the International Society for Complexity, Information and Design (ISCID),〔(ISCID fellows )〕 criticise "Darwinism" and make a case for intelligent design.〔pp. 62, 72, 75, 77, 87, 88, 101, 113, 125 ''Uncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing''〕〔(Review of ''Uncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing'' by Chris Banescu ) OrthodoxNet.com December 10, 2004〕 It is published by the publishing wing of the paleoconservative Intercollegiate Studies Institute. The foreword is by John Wilson, editor of the evangelical Christian magazine ''Christianity Today''. The title is a pun on the principle of biology known as common descent. The Discovery Institute is the engine behind the intelligent design movement.〔(Defending science education against intelligent design: a call to action ) Journal of Clinical Investigation 116:1134-1138 (2006). PMID 16670753. A publication of the American Society for Clinical Investigation.〕
== Contributors ==

The fifteen "dissenting intellectuals" are:
* William A. Dembski, mathematician, philosopher, theologian, leading intelligent design proponent, CSC Senior Fellow, ISCID Founder
* Robert Koons, philosopher, theologian, Christian apologist, CSC Fellow, ISCID Fellow
* Phillip E. Johnson, law professor, Christian apologist, "father" of the intelligent design movement, CSC Program Advisor
* late Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, mathematician
* Nancy R. Pearcey, Christian apologist, CSC Fellow
* Edward Sisson, attorney
* J. Budziszewski, philosopher, CSC Fellow, ISCID Fellow
* Frank J. Tipler, mathematical physicist, ISCID Fellow
* Michael J. Behe, biochemist, leading intelligent design proponent, CSC Senior Fellow, ISCID Fellow
* Michael John Denton, biochemist
* James Barham, independent scholar
* Cornelius G. Hunter, biophysicist, CSC Fellow, ISCID Fellow
* Roland F. Hirsch, analytical chemist
* Christopher Michael Langan, ISCID Fellow
* David Berlinski, popular mathematics author, CSC Senior Fellow
Phillip E. Johnson's contribution is a reprint of his 1990 ''First Things'' essay "Evolution as Dogma". Marcel-Paul Schützenberger's "The Miracles of Darwinism" is a reprint of a 1996 interview with ''La Recherche''. David Berlinski's "The Deniable Darwin" is a reprint of a 1996 ''Commentary'' essay, along with his responses to critics. The other contributions were specifically commissioned for ''Uncommon Dissent''.
In a 2004 review on its Web site, the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture describes ''Uncommon Dissent'' as "a summary of the widespread attack upon Darwinism by some of today’s leading intellectuals."〔(Uncommon Dissent, Intellectuals who find Darwinism Unconvincing ) Center for Science and Culture, June 1, 2004.〕 Mathematics professor and intelligent-design critic Jason Rosenhouse points out that the subtitle says "intellectuals", not "scientists", and adds that "()ery few of the contributors hold PhD's in any field related to biology. ... The ID folks are constantly telling us that evolution is failing as a scientific paradigm, and that scientists are jumping ship in droves. But when they have a chance to put together an anthology of testimonials authored by people who dissent from modern evolutionary theory, they have to resort to philosophers, lawyers or scientists who do not work in any field related to biology."〔(Review of Uncommon Dissent ) Jason Rosenhouse. Evolutionblog, June 23, 2004.〕

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